Antique Japanese Edo Period Gilt Copper Menuki Pair of Wasps Suzumebachi In High Relief

A finely detailed pair of menuki (ornamental sword hilt fittings) depicting large wasps (suzumebachi 蜂), cast and chiseled in copper alloy with traces of original gilding. The insects are rendered with lifelike accuracy—large compound eyes, articulated wings, and the characteristic narrow waist—showcasing the remarkable realism and natural observation typical of late Edo kinkō (金工) craftsmanship.

The wasp was a favored but relatively rare motif in samurai sword decoration, symbolizing courage, vigilance, and the capacity for decisive defense. Unlike the dragonfly, which could not fly backward and symbolized unwavering advance, the wasp embodied swift and fearless retaliation—an apt emblem of the warrior’s readiness and spirit.

Each piece was originally mounted on the tsuka (hilt) of a katana or wakizashi, set into the ray-skin grip beneath the silk wrapping. The underside retains traces of original patination and mounting adhesive, consistent with Edo-period fittings.

Material: Copper alloy with gilding (kinkō iroe)
Motif: Wasps (suzumebachi 蜂)
Period: Edo (18th–19th century)
Dimensions: Approx. 1.8" (4.6 cm) L × 0.8" (2.0 cm) W
Provenance: From a long-held private U.S. collection

Keywords: menuki, suzumebachi, samurai sword fitting, koshirae, kinkō metalwork, edo jidai, insect motif, courage, warrior spirit, Japanese sword furniture

Dimensions: L 2in, W 1in, D 1in