Antique Japanese Gilt Bronze Butsudan Vase – Buddhist Ritual Offering Vessel 6"H

Antique Japanese Gilt Bronze Butsudan Vase – Buddhist Ritual Offering Vessel
Japan, late Meiji to early Shōwa period (circa 1890–1935)
Dimensions: 6″ H × 4.5″ Diameter

A finely crafted Japanese gilt bronze vase used as part of a Butsudan (Buddhist family altar) arrangement. This elegant vessel is modeled in the Gu-style form derived from Chinese ritual bronzes, with a flared lip, narrow waist, and rounded midsection, symbolizing a link between heaven and earth.

The surface is richly decorated with hand-engraved motifs of lotus petals, scrolling tendrils, and geometric medallions—traditional Buddhist symbols of purity and enlightenment. The design is executed in sharp relief, with raised ridges and flanges dividing the sections. The gilding remains luminous, accentuating the crispness of the engraved work and the formal symmetry of the piece.

Such vases were commonly displayed in pairs on the lower altar shelf, used to hold offerings of flowers (kebyo) to honor the Buddha and ancestral spirits.

Condition: Very good antique condition with light oxidation, minor surface wear, and age-consistent patina to the gilt finish. No structural damage or repairs noted.

A beautiful and authentic example of Meiji-era Buddhist metalwork, reflecting Japan’s synthesis of ritual symbolism and refined decorative technique.