Antique Japanese Firefighter’s Helmet Late Edo Period Hikeshi Bōshi Family Crest Kabuto LS#005

A striking and authentic antique Japanese firefighter’s helmet (火消帽子, hikeshi bōshi), dating to the late Edo or early Meiji period (mid–19th century). Constructed from hardened, lacquered leather with indigo-dyed hemp and cotton fabric flaps, this tall, conical helmet was designed to protect Edo-period firemen—known as hikeshi—from falling embers during intense urban fires.

The high, curved red-lacquered crown is reinforced with stitched seams and trimmed in black leather panels edged in gilt, featuring a gold-painted mon (family crest) at the front. A blue hemp neck guard extends around the back and sides, bordered in brown silk and lined with indigo-dyed fabric. Original linen ties remain attached inside the helmet, used to secure it beneath the chin.

These helmets were not merely protective gear, but powerful symbols of courage, honor, and community service—often worn during ceremonial parades or fire brigade festivals (hikeshi matsuri). Today, such examples are prized for their sculptural form and as evocative relics of Japan’s pre-modern firefighting traditions.

• Period: Late Edo (c. 1800)

• Materials: Lacquered leather, hemp, cotton, silk, paper lining

• Dimensions: 19" tall × 11" deep × 9" wide (48 × 28 × 23 cm)

• Condition: Good antique condition with age-related wear, fabric fraying, and minor surface losses consistent with use and age.

A rare survivor of Japan’s hikeshi culture—ideal for display in a samurai, folk-art, or textile collection.