Rare Japanese Daruma Hanging Plaque Edo/Meiji Period Enke & Ryu-Un 15" LS#077

Daruma on Reed Plaque
Japan, 19th Century Edo/Meiji
Wood with inlaid polychrome ceramic
Signed: Ryū-un / Enke

This rare wooden plaque features Daruma (Bodhidharma), founder of Zen Buddhism, depicted crossing the Yangtze River on a single reed—symbolizing his legendary journey to spread Zen teachings. The expressive ceramic inlay captures his fierce devotion and spiritual strength. Created with vivid enamel work and bearing the seals of artists Enke and Ryū-un, the piece was part of the Framingham History Center’s collection since 1923. A powerful image of perseverance and transmission of knowledge across cultures.

Size 15.5 x 10 inches, thickness 3/4 inches.

Daruma: Symbol of Perseverance and Enlightenment in Japanese Art

Daruma, known in Japan as the legendary founder of Zen Buddhism, is one of the most iconic figures in Japanese art and culture. Based on the Indian monk Bodhidharma, who brought Chan (Zen) Buddhism to China in the 6th century, Daruma became a powerful symbol of determination, discipline, and spiritual awakening in Japan.

According to legend, Daruma meditated for nine years facing a wall without speaking or moving. His unwavering commitment to self-discipline and enlightenment is reflected in his intense, wide-eyed expression, often seen in Japanese paintings, sculpture, and folk art. Over time, artists portrayed him with bold brushwork and exaggerated features to express his fierce energy and focus.

Daruma also became a beloved folk figure in Japanese homes and shops. The red, round Daruma doll—based on his limbless form—is used to set goals and encourage perseverance. One eye is painted when a goal is made, the other when it’s fulfilled. Weighted at the base, the doll pops back up when knocked over, symbolizing the spirit of resilience captured in the Japanese saying:
"Nanakorobi yaoki" – "Seven times down, eight times up."

Whether found in Zen temples or as a lucky charm in daily life, Daruma represents a deep cultural value: the power of persistence in the face of hardship. His image continues to inspire artists, spiritual seekers, and everyday people alike.